I added labels using a paint pen to the front of the amp, so others can know what each switch or knob does. It felt so good to finally put screws into the amp, and seal it up for the last time.
Details of my ELEC 4980 project -- modifying an Epiphone Valve Jr guitar amp.
Tuesday, April 22, 2014
Sunday, April 20, 2014
Footswitch Install
I drilled a hole for a 1/4" mono input jack, which has two terminals. After many attempts testing the input, I discovered which terminals should go where. One terminal is wired to the ground of the volume pot, and the other is soldered to the JP1 jumper switch. I tried multiple locations of where the second solder should be, included on both sides of R6 and R8. Across R6, it eliminated the push-pull option for the tone pot. Across one terminal of R8 created a mute button, which just silenced the sound output when pressing the foot switch. On the other side, the button created a metronome style click, which is useless.
The foot switch is a single button, SPST Johnson foot switch. The cheapest one on Amazon. I like the way the switch is wired up now. When the JP1 switch is off, the foot switch barely notches up the volume. If JP1 is up, then the foot switch toggles a louder, cleaner volume output. This easy volume boost is useful for playing solos live.
The foot switch is a single button, SPST Johnson foot switch. The cheapest one on Amazon. I like the way the switch is wired up now. When the JP1 switch is off, the foot switch barely notches up the volume. If JP1 is up, then the foot switch toggles a louder, cleaner volume output. This easy volume boost is useful for playing solos live.
Tuesday, April 15, 2014
Paint it Black
I painted the front of the amp chassis black. The black is a special black, GM black. That means it is the same exact black as my Cadillac. People write songs about black Cadillacs, and now I have an amp that is as black as a Cadillac. I will use this amp to write songs about how black this amp is.
Anyways, since this is car touch up paint, the painting took forever and is very uneven. This gives it a unique textured look.
Tuesday, April 8, 2014
BitMo Push-Pull Tone Installed
Today, I installed the Push-Pull Tone control to the Valve Jr. This mod, which I bought from BitMo, uses a DPDT attached to a potentiometer, a resistor and a few capacitors. The potentiometer is wired up similar to the volume knob potentiometer, with the left-most terminal being power, middle being the wiper (variable), and the right being ground. The tone of the amp is affected by the bottom two terminals of the DPDT when the pot is in the "down" position. This is just one small capacitor (once again, I'm not supposed to disclose values. I think). When the pot is in the "up" position, the upper terminals of the DPDT is used, which is using three capacitors and a resistor. The external wires for the pot were soldered to two resistors already on the Valve Jr board, R6 and R8. Capacitor C4 was cut off of the board, to be overridden by the new pot components.
The result: This tone knob adds a great more tone options (of course) to the amp. When turned all the way left, or counter clockwise, the bass is super high. The resulting sound is mellow and jazzy. Towards the right, the treble is picked up, and it sounds incredible paired with a distortion pedal. Using the push-pull option gives you even more diversity with the tonal range. There are so many different styles of sounds I can get from the amp now, especially paired with my pedal board. I don't know what else I can want from an amp. Pictures below!
The result: This tone knob adds a great more tone options (of course) to the amp. When turned all the way left, or counter clockwise, the bass is super high. The resulting sound is mellow and jazzy. Towards the right, the treble is picked up, and it sounds incredible paired with a distortion pedal. Using the push-pull option gives you even more diversity with the tonal range. There are so many different styles of sounds I can get from the amp now, especially paired with my pedal board. I don't know what else I can want from an amp. Pictures below!
Starting soldering caps to the DPDT. |
Soldering pot across two resistors on top of the board. |
Current inside of amp. |
All mods visible. |
Rear of recent mods. |
Trio mod (far left), volume pot (left), tone pot (right), and bright switch (below, with green wires). |
Saturday, April 5, 2014
Amp Tested with Pedalboard
I tested the amp tonight with my pedal board, so I got to run distortion through the amp for the first time. It sounds great, and surprisingly has no hum anymore. Either the pedals eliminated the feedback, or it just went away during the hours I wasn't in lab. This might have been because of interference from things that were on in Broun Hall.
Tuesday, April 1, 2014
BitMo Trio Mod Install
I got the BitMo Trio Mod in today, and I started working on installing it. It has a a scary copyright notice on the front saying I can't say what it does, blah blah blah, so I will only describe what it does and how, rather than describe the components it comes with and the direct connections.
This mod consists of two parts: a DPDT switch and a push/pull potentiometer with a DPDT switch attached to the back. If the pot is in the down position, it uses one set of the DPDT's poles, and if the pot is in the up position, the other set of the DPDT's poles are active.
The first mod only uses the DPDT switch, and works as follows.
First of all, DO NOT BREAK THE DPDT SWITCH. I have done this twice already. Make sure not to overheat the switch, and only solder it when in the "Off", or middle position. There is an option for both a Version 2 and Version 3 Valve Jr. Mine is the Model 2, but I have changed R1 to 1 Mega ohm, so it has the same affected component as the Model 3 amp. However, I chose to use the Model 2 schematic. To do this, cut R1 off from the main board and make two connections on to the end of R1, and to the place on the board where R1 previously was. If you did the Model 3 mod, you would keep R1 soldered in and solder these connections in parallel.
I covered the two long thin, orange wires with yellow electrical tape, and pulled two wires from the insulated wire that came with the kit that I did not use. So now, all wires should be insulated, and there are no unused wires floating around. Result? No less hum. It might be interference, since the DPDT switch is right next to the volume pot. That was advised against. I might build some sort of smallmouth Faraday cage to isolate the issue.
This mod consists of two parts: a DPDT switch and a push/pull potentiometer with a DPDT switch attached to the back. If the pot is in the down position, it uses one set of the DPDT's poles, and if the pot is in the up position, the other set of the DPDT's poles are active.
The first mod only uses the DPDT switch, and works as follows.
First of all, DO NOT BREAK THE DPDT SWITCH. I have done this twice already. Make sure not to overheat the switch, and only solder it when in the "Off", or middle position. There is an option for both a Version 2 and Version 3 Valve Jr. Mine is the Model 2, but I have changed R1 to 1 Mega ohm, so it has the same affected component as the Model 3 amp. However, I chose to use the Model 2 schematic. To do this, cut R1 off from the main board and make two connections on to the end of R1, and to the place on the board where R1 previously was. If you did the Model 3 mod, you would keep R1 soldered in and solder these connections in parallel.
- Option 1: "Bright." Straps a small "bright" capacitor in parallel with the volume pot output. Fender imitation sound. This setting has great gain. When you hit the strings hard enough, you've got a good classic rock tone already.
- Option 2: "Brit." British style sound, increases impedance for great mids. My favorite setting as of now, super clean and mellow, no matter how hard you pluck.
- Option 3: "Brat." Straps an extremely small capacitor with the volume pot output. Cuts the lows. So much treble.
I covered the two long thin, orange wires with yellow electrical tape, and pulled two wires from the insulated wire that came with the kit that I did not use. So now, all wires should be insulated, and there are no unused wires floating around. Result? No less hum. It might be interference, since the DPDT switch is right next to the volume pot. That was advised against. I might build some sort of smallmouth Faraday cage to isolate the issue.
Notice the long orange wire to R1 from the DPDT. |
Current front of the amp. New DPDT switch is far right, and new push-pull pot will be above the input (hole already drilled). |
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